The gripping story of how U.S.-backed forces cornered and killed the Libyan leader.Mussolini and his mistress were executed on April 28, 1945, their bodies hung on display in a Milan plaza. Death Year: 1945 Death date: April 28, 1945Benito Mussolini. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini ( phát âm tiếng Ý: [beˈnito mussoˈlini]; [1] 29 tháng 7 năm 1883 – 28 tháng 4 năm 1945 ). Được gọi là Il Duce (Quý Lãnh tụ), Mussolini là người sáng lập ra chủ nghĩa phát xít Ý. Năm 1912, Mussolini là thành viên lãnh đạo của Đảng Xã hội (PSI ...Jan 7, 2022 ... Keywords. Fascist ItalymoralitydeathcemeteriesexemplarityMussolini ... In an article of 1921 entitled “Morality,” Mussolini claimed that the death ...On 30 April, a post mortem was carried out on Mussolini at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Milan. One version of the subsequent report indicated that he had been shot with nine bullets, while another version specified seven bullets. Four bullets near the heart were given as the cause of death. The calibres of the bullets were not identified.Apr 11, 2022 · Mussolini allied with German dictator Adolf Hitler in World War II, and ruled Italy until 1943 when he was voted out of power by his own Grand Council and arrested. After German commandos rescued ... Italian political leader who established fascism in interwar Italy. In this article we will make you aware about How did Benito Mussolini die? Data. Birth. July 29, 1893, Dovia di Predappio, Italy. Death. April 28, 1945, Giulino di Mezzegra, Italy. Occupation. Military, political leader and journalist.Mar 1, 2018 Andrew Knighton, Guest Author. On the 28th of April 1945, Benito Mussolini died. The leader of Fascist Italy and longest-ruling of the right-wing dictators who brought destruction to 20 th century Europe, died in ignominy, executed on a rural road by his captors. It was a death that brought peace to many oppressed by the man known ...Apr 28, 2024 ... On April 28, Mussolini, aged 62, and Petacci were executed and their bodies were taken to Meezzegra-Giulino to be hung in the city's central ... 45°58′52″N 9°12′12″E / 45.98111°N 9.20333°E Benito Mussolini, the deposed Italian fascist dictator, was summarily executed by an Italian partisan in the village of Giulino di Mezzegra in northern Italy on 28 April 1945, in the final days of World War II in Europe. The generally accepted version of events is that Mussolini was ... Tapi, setelah lewat era fasisme, Mussolini mengalami kejatuhan tragis. 28 April 1945, Mussolini dan kekasihnya, Clara Petacci dieksekusi kelompok parisan Italia. Sebelumnya mereka ditangkap saat berusaha kabur melintasi perbatasan Italia dan Swiss. Baca juga: Cicit Diktator Italia Benito Mussolini Bakal Bertarung di Pemilu Eropa. Benito Mussolini. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini KSMOM GCTE (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He also was the leader of the National Fascist Party . On the 28th April 1945, One of the most influential men of the 20th Century met his end at the hands of partisans fighting against his ruleBy J. Y. Smith. October 30, 1979 at 7:00 p.m. EST. Rachele Mussolini, the widow of Benito Mussolini, the facist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943, died Tuesday at her home in Predappio, Italy ... Benito Mussolini, known as Il Duce, (born July 29, 1883, Predappio, Italy—died April 28, 1945, near Dongo), Italian dictator (1922–43). An unruly but intelligent youth, he became an ardent socialist and served as editor of the party newspaper, Avanti! (1912–14). When he reversed his opposition to World War I, he was ousted by the party. Francisco Franco Bahamonde [f] ( Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko ˈfɾaŋko βa.aˈmonde]; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.Benito Mussolini, the dictator who ruled Italy for 21 years until he was deposed in 1943, was killed by Italian partisans on this day in 1945, at the village of …A death record is also called a death certificate. It’s an official document, issued by the government, that declares the death of someone, as well as the time, location and cause ...A death record is also called a death certificate. It’s an official document, issued by the government, that declares the death of someone, as well as the time, location and cause ...The body of the Il Duce, Benito Mussolini, among the most brutal of dictators and the founder of fascism reveals much about his life- in death. A defeated Italian despot who continues to attract a…By J. Y. Smith. October 30, 1979 at 7:00 p.m. EST. Rachele Mussolini, the widow of Benito Mussolini, the facist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943, died Tuesday at her home in Predappio, Italy ...In Milan during 1914, the future fascist dictator of Italy, Benito Mussolini, married Ida Dalser, a 34-year-old beautician. Dalser, born 20 August 1880, soon bore him a child, Benito Albino Mussolini, and sold her business to help her husband fund his new newspaper, Il Popolo d’Italia, ‘The People of Italy’.. The marriage did not last and before …Bodies of executed Mussolini and Clara (Image: Wikimedia Commons) and Clara reading Mussolini’s book (Image: vanillamagazine.it) On April 27, 1945, the Italian partisans stopped a German convoy and captured Mussolini and his last mistress, Clara Petacci. Mussolini and Clara were trying to escape from Italy. Italian partisans wanted to …Public death records are an essential resource for individuals seeking information about deceased individuals in the UK. These records provide valuable insights into a person’s lif...Mussolini harbored within him a number of defects that attracted him to the Germans of his time. Thus he succumbed to the illness of power, to the madness of the Caesars.” About one matter ...Italians Commemorate The Death Of Mussolini. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Benito Mussolini Death stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Benito Mussolini Death stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.Italo Balbo was born on June 6, 1896 in Quartesana (Ferrara), Italy. He was politically active from a young age, going so far as to attempt to join an Albanian revolt during his teens. In 1914, he met Benito Mussolini, a fellow journalist, and the pair quickly hit it off. They both wanted Italy to side with the Allies in the growing war between ...The dramatic circumstances of the dictator’s death and its aftermath were adapted to film as early as 1959 and probably most notably in the 1974 film Last Days of Mussolini, where Rod Steiger played the title role. And while these film versions generally follow the “official narrative” supplied by Audisio, the truth is that we may never ...Jan 31, 2024 ... Context: We all know who Benito Mussolini is. Fascist Dictator of Italy, who sided with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, and was eventually ...The crowd then descended on Mussolini’s corpse with particular vengeance. They beat his head to a pulp until bits of his brain spilled onto the ground. Then Clara, Mussolini, and the rest of the Fascists were strung up on a wire until American soldiers came and took them away. Clara Petacci was far from Benito Mussolini’s only lover.Sep 12, 2023 · Italian political leader who established fascism in interwar Italy. In this article we will make you aware about How did Benito Mussolini die? Data. Birth. July 29, 1893, Dovia di Predappio, Italy. Death. April 28, 1945, Giulino di Mezzegra, Italy. Occupation. Military, political leader and journalist. "Donald Trump parroted the autocratic language of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. "Two dictators many U.S. veterans gave their lives fighting, in order to defeat exactly the kind of un-American ...Gian Galeazzo Ciano, 2nd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari ( / ˈtʃɑːnoʊ / CHAH-noh, Italian: [ɡaleˈattso ˈtʃaːno]; 18 March 1903 – 11 January 1944) was an Italian diplomat and politician who served as Foreign Minister in the government of his father-in-law, Benito Mussolini, from 1936 until 1943. During this period, he was widely ...Italians Commemorate The Death Of Mussolini. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Benito Mussolini Death stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Benito Mussolini Death stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.In 1945, Mussolini’s death was celebrated widely in the Allied nations as evidence of the War’s imminent conclusion: VE Day was celebrated on 8 May, less than two weeks later. “The wretched ...Mussolini was captured and executed by Italian partisans in April 1945, after fleeing from the advancing Allies. He was shot in the chest and the head, and his body was hung upside down from a bridge as a warning to others.The Death of Mussolini. In April 1945, thousands of Italians crowded into a Milan square to see the body of the wartime fascist dictator, Benito Mussolini. He, his mistress and his close associates had been shot by partisans, and their corpses strung up by their feet for all to see. We talk to the poet Franco Loi, who was in the crowd that day ...Rachele Mussolini. Rachele Guidi ( Italian pronunciation: [raˈkɛːle ˈɡwiːdi]; 11 April 1890 – 30 October 1979), also known (particularly in Italy) as Donna Rachele [1] (Italian for "Lady Rachel") and incorrectly as Rachele Mussolini in the English-speaking world, was the second wife of Prime Minister of Italy and fascist leader Benito ...The top global causes of death, in order of total number of lives lost, are associated with three broad topics: cardiovascular (ischaemic heart disease, stroke), respiratory (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lower respiratory infections) and neonatal conditions – which include birth asphyxia and birth trauma, neonatal sepsis and …Benito Mussolini, the dictator who ruled Italy for 21 years until he was deposed in 1943, was killed by Italian partisans on this day in 1945, at the village of Giulino di Mezzegra on the shore of Lake Como. The 61-year-old leader of the National Fascist Party had been captured the previous day in the town of Dongo, further up the lake, as he ...Mussolini and his mistress, Claretta Petacci, were shot by partisans on April 28, 1945, as they were trying to flee Italy. Their bodies were hanged for display ...Benito Mussolini. AKA Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini. Born: 29-Jul-1883 Birthplace: Predappio, Romagna, Italy Died: 28-Apr-1945 Location of death: Mezzegra, Como, Italy Cause of death: Execution Remains: Buried, Mussolini Family Tomb, Predappio, Italy Gender: Male Religion: Atheist Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight …Nov 24, 2009 · On this day in 1945, Benito Mussolini, the former dictator of Italy, met his violent end at the hands of Italian partisans. Learn more about his rise and fall, and the gruesome fate of his corpse ... Public death records are essential documents that provide important information about a person’s death. They contain details such as the date, time, and cause of death, as well as ...The Death of Benito Mussolini. Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and his mistress, Clara Petacci, were executed by Communist partisans as World War II in Italy …by Benito Mussolini ... there was something more sacred and more important.... death.... ... chimerical to seek reason directly for the people and through the ...The myth of Stalin’s death is often given by people wishing to point out how Stalin seemed to escape all legal and moral punishment for his many crimes. Whereas fellow dictator Mussolini was shot by partisans and Hitler was forced to kill himself, Stalin lived out his natural life. There’s little doubt that Stalin’s rule—his forced ...Death of Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, chancellor and dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, committed suicide via a gunshot to the head on 30 April 1945 in the Führerbunker in Berlin [a] after it became clear that Germany would lose the Battle of Berlin, which led to the end of World War II in Europe. Eva Braun, his wife of one day, also ...Jan 31, 2024 ... Context: We all know who Benito Mussolini is. Fascist Dictator of Italy, who sided with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, and was eventually ..."When he heard the death sentence Mussolini cried: "Let me save my life and I will give you an empire!" "However, the trial committee - from the 52nd Garibaldi Brigade and an officer from the ...Mussolini was flown off the plateau in a light reconaissance plane to a reunion with Hitler. Given Mussolini's Watch. Mr. Skorzeny was decorated and was given Mussolini's wristwatch for his part ...By J. Y. Smith. October 30, 1979 at 7:00 p.m. EST. Rachele Mussolini, the widow of Benito Mussolini, the facist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943, died Tuesday at her home in Predappio, Italy ...On July 25, 1943, Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of Italy, is voted out of power by his own Grand Council and arrested upon leaving a meeting with King Vittorio Emanuele, who tells Il Duce ...Death Mussolini and his mistress, Claretta Petacci, were executed on April 28, 1945, in Mezzegra (near Dongo), Italy, and their bodies were hung on display in a …Marriage survived 30 years despite dictator's infidelity. Rachele Mussolini, the woman who stayed married to Italy’s former Fascist dictator for 30 years despite his simultaneous relationship with his mistress, Claretta Petacci, and numerous affairs, was born on this day in 1890. The daughter of Agostino Guidi, a peasant farmer, and Anna ...For those who don’t know much about Benito Mussolini—or only know him as the diminutive caricature from Guillermo del Toro’s Oscar-winning Pinocchio—he was the fascist dictator who brought Italy into World War II on the side of Nazi Germany.A founding member of the National Fascist Party of Italy, Mussolini took power following the 1922 … NUMBER 6. DECEMBER, 1945. 8 8th YEAR OF CONTINUOUS PUBLICATION. MUSSOLINI and Claretta Petacci, his mistress, were captured by the Italian Partisans on Friday, April 27, 1945, at Dongo, Province ... The Death of Mussolini. In April 1945, thousands of Italians crowded into a Milan square to see the body of the wartime fascist dictator, Benito Mussolini. He, his mistress and his close associates had been shot by partisans, and their corpses strung up by their feet for all to see. We talk to the poet Franco Loi, who was in the crowd that day ...Dec 1, 2005 ... Mussolini's actual execution, in fact, is an event that continues to be shrouded in mystery. Like Tojo, Mussolini managed to embarrass himself ...Big Syke. Tyruss Gerald Himes (November 22, 1968 – December 5, 2016), better known by his stage names Big Syke and Mussolini, was an American rapper best known for his work with the American hip-hop groups Thug Life and Outlawz. His stage name "Big Syke" is a revision of his childhood nickname "Little Psycho". [2]fascist parade. Benito Mussolini reviewing a military parade in Rome, December 3, 1940. While Mussolini understood that peace was essential to Italy’s well-being, that a long war might prove disastrous, and that he must not “march blindly with the Germans,” he was beset by concerns that the Germans “might do good business cheaply” and ...Benito Mussolini. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini KSMOM GCTE (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He also was the leader of the National Fascist Party .Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. ONH (17 August 1887 – 10 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist. He was the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa. Garvey was …fascist parade. Benito Mussolini reviewing a military parade in Rome, December 3, 1940. While Mussolini understood that peace was essential to Italy’s well-being, that a long war might prove disastrous, and that he must not “march blindly with the Germans,” he was beset by concerns that the Germans “might do good business cheaply” and ...Death records are an important part of genealogical research. They can provide valuable information about a person’s life, such as their date and place of birth, parents’ names, an...Mussolini is known as one of the creators of fascism. Escape To Switzerland. Before his death, Mussolini (no longer ruler of Italy) was appointed as the leader of a puppet government by the Germans in the north of Italy that was occupied by Nazi Germany. As the Allies were fighting their way up in Itally, Mussolini knew that defeat was imminent ...Anna Maria Mussolini. Italian radio host. Upload media. Date of birth. 3 September 1929. Forlì. Date of death. 25 April 1968. Rome.Benito Mussolini, the dictator who ruled Italy for 21 years until he was deposed in 1943, was killed by Italian partisans on this day in 1945, at the village of …The Death of Benito Mussolini. Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and his mistress, Clara Petacci, were executed by Communist partisans as World War II in Italy came to an end. by Michael Haskew. During the last days of World War II in Italy, former Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini was a hunted man. With Allied troops drawing ever closer ...July 29, 2022. The death of George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man, in May 2020 drew widespread outrage after a video circulated online showing Officer Derek Chauvin holding his knee on Mr. Floyd ...In 2023, Russia fired more than 20 cruise missiles and two drones at Ukraine, killing at least 23 people, almost all of them when two missiles slammed into an apartment building in a terrifying night attack. On April 28, 1967, heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali was stripped of his title after he refused to be inducted into the armed forces.Italo Balbo. Italo Balbo (6 June 1896 – 28 June 1940) was an Italian fascist politician and Blackshirts ' leader who served as Italy's Marshal of the Air Force, Governor-General of Italian Libya and Commander-in-Chief of Italian North Africa. Due to his young age, he was sometimes seen as a possible successor to dictator Benito Mussolini .On the 28th of April 1945, Benito Mussolini died. The leader of Fascist Italy and longest-ruling of the right-wing dictators who brought destruction to 20 th century Europe, died in ignominy, executed on a rural road by his captors. It was a death that brought peace to many oppressed by the man known as Il Duce, and which brought controversy ...Antonio Francesco Gramsci (UK: / ˈ ɡ r æ m ʃ i / GRAM-shee, US: / ˈ ɡ r ɑː m ʃ i / GRAHM-shee, Italian: [anˈtɔːnjo franˈtʃesko ˈɡramʃi] ⓘ; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist philosopher, linguist, journalist, writer, and politician.He wrote on philosophy, political theory, sociology, history, and linguistics.He was a founding member and one …How did Italy's wartime dictator die? And what happened to his corpse afterward? Learn about Mussolini's execution, desecration and resurrection in this article.The death of Benito Mussolini, the Italian fascist dictator, occurred on 28 April 1945, in the final days of World War II in Europe, when he was summarily executed by anti-fascist partisans in the small village of Giulino di Mezzegra in northern Italy. The "official" version of events is that Mussolini was shot by Walter Audisio, a communist partisan who used the nom de guerre of "Colonel ...Apr 2, 2015 ... ... reason for it it is reason enough that people who dissed can sounds from the Nazis are tortured to death daily which steel whips and ...inferred from cause of death. cause of death. endocarditis. 2 references. imported from Wikimedia project. Italian Wikipedia. ... Anna Maria Negri (Mussolini) (3 Sep 1929 - certain 25 Apr 1968) 0 references . Sitelinks. Wikipedia (4 entries) edit. enwiki Anna Maria Mussolini; eswiki Anna Maria Mussolini;Apr 19, 2024 · inferred from cause of death. cause of death. endocarditis. 2 references. ... Anna Maria Negri (Mussolini) (3 Sep 1929 - certain 25 Apr 1968) 0 references . Sitelinks. Anna Maria Mussolini. Italian radio host. Upload media. Date of birth. 3 September 1929. Forlì. Date of death. 25 April 1968. Rome. Benito Mussolini. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini KSMOM GCTE (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He also was the leader of the National Fascist Party . August | 23. The death of silent-screen idol Rudolph Valentino at the age of 31 sends his fans into a hysterical state of mass mourning. In his brief film career, the Italian-born actor ...Gian Galeazzo Ciano, 2nd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari ( / ˈtʃɑːnoʊ / CHAH-noh, Italian: [ɡaleˈattso ˈtʃaːno]; 18 March 1903 – 11 January 1944) was an Italian diplomat and politician who served as Foreign Minister in the government of his father-in-law, Benito Mussolini, from 1936 until 1943. During this period, he was widely ...Mar 17, 2024 · The cause of death is currently unknown. Thompson gained notoriety for his role as the last British soldier to guard Italian dictator Benito Mussolini during his imprisonment in Italy. Born in England, Thompson joined the British Army at a young age and served in various capacities before being assigned to guard Mussolini in 1945. Death of Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, chancellor and dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, committed suicide via a gunshot to the head on 30 April 1945 in the Führerbunker in Berlin [a] after it became clear that Germany would lose the Battle of Berlin, which led to the end of World War II in Europe. Eva Braun, his wife of one day, also ... Francisco Franco Bahamonde [f] ( Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko ˈfɾaŋko βa.aˈmonde]; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo. Nov 12, 2009 · Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union from 1929 to 1953. Through terror, murder, brutality and mass imprisonment, he modernized the Soviet economy. Big Syke. Tyruss Gerald Himes (November 22, 1968 – December 5, 2016), better known by his stage names Big Syke and Mussolini, was an American rapper best known for his work with the American hip-hop groups Thug Life and Outlawz. His stage name "Big Syke" is a revision of his childhood nickname "Little Psycho". [2]
Refugees for a few days in the villa of a military man in Como, they learned from the extraordinary edition of L'Unità of Mussolini's death. On April 30, the National Liberation Committee arrested the three and subsequently took them to Villa d'Este, in Tivoli, from where they were sent to Montecatini Terme under the custody of the English allies.. Bacon bar in las vegas
Mussolini and his mistress were executed on April 28, 1945, their bodies hung on display in a Milan plaza. Death Year: 1945 Death date: April 28, 1945The following year, when an anti-Mussolini Socialist member of the Italian House of Deputies disappeared and was later found to have been murdered by the Fascists, Balbo and other top Fascists were implicated. Balbo met his death in a Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero Regio Aeronautica bomber. Balbo advised Il Duce to punish the actual …"When he heard the death sentence Mussolini cried: "Let me save my life and I will give you an empire!" "However, the trial committee - from the 52nd Garibaldi Brigade and an officer from the ...Mar 17, 2024 · The cause of death is currently unknown. Thompson gained notoriety for his role as the last British soldier to guard Italian dictator Benito Mussolini during his imprisonment in Italy. Born in England, Thompson joined the British Army at a young age and served in various capacities before being assigned to guard Mussolini in 1945. A documentary about Italy's ruthless dictator Benito Mussolini will show unseen images of the tyrant's corpse. Presented at Turin Film Festival, The Body of the Duce, by horror film-maker Fabrizio ...Sep 1, 2001 ... Mussolini was executed with Petacci in April 1945 near Lake Como. The political descendants of his blackshirts have formed a post-fascist party, ... Death of Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, chancellor and dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, committed suicide via a gunshot to the head on 30 April 1945 in the Führerbunker in Berlin [a] after it became clear that Germany would lose the Battle of Berlin, which led to the end of World War II in Europe. Eva Braun, his wife of one day, also ... The crowd then descended on Mussolini’s corpse with particular vengeance. They beat his head to a pulp until bits of his brain spilled onto the ground. Then Clara, Mussolini, and the rest of the Fascists were strung up on a wire until American soldiers came and took them away. Clara Petacci was far from Benito Mussolini’s only lover.Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union from 1929 to 1953. Through terror, murder, brutality and mass imprisonment, he modernized the Soviet economy.Benito Mussolini. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini KSMOM GCTE (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He also was the leader of the National Fascist Party .The gripping story of how U.S.-backed forces cornered and killed the Libyan leader.Tapi, setelah lewat era fasisme, Mussolini mengalami kejatuhan tragis. 28 April 1945, Mussolini dan kekasihnya, Clara Petacci dieksekusi kelompok parisan Italia. Sebelumnya mereka ditangkap saat berusaha kabur melintasi perbatasan Italia dan Swiss. Baca juga: Cicit Diktator Italia Benito Mussolini Bakal Bertarung di Pemilu Eropa.Nov 12, 2009 · Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union from 1929 to 1953. Through terror, murder, brutality and mass imprisonment, he modernized the Soviet economy. Biography of Benito Mussolini, Fascist Dictator of Italy. Benito Mussolini (July 29, 1883–April 28, 1945) served as Italy’s 40th prime minister from 1922 to 1943. As a close ally of Adolf Hitler during World War II, he is considered a central figure in the birth of European fascism. In 1943, Mussolini was replaced as prime minister and ....