Engage every pupil in playful STEAM learning with the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Designed for use with the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ portfolio, the SPIKE App is a powerful tool that helps teachers facilitate engaging, hands-on STEAM learning. When combined with SPIKE Essential or SPIKE Prime, the SPIKE App …Here's a summary of the sensors included in the SPIKE Prime core and expansion sets: For more information about the SPIKE Prime sensors, download the SPIKE PRIME Technical Specifications product sheets from the LEGO Education site. Force sensor (touch, force)The force sensor gives your robot a sense of touch.LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Om du har LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Prime / LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Essential behöver du ladda ner och installera SPIKE appen, eller använda webbversionen. SPIKE appen innehåller lektioner, kom igång-handledningar, bygginstruktioner och ett hjälpavsnitt.... SPIKE™ App is taking students' STEAM learning to the next level! Students can now use SPIKE Prime to explore text-based coding with Python. The new SPIKE App ...Additionally, with the latest release SPIKE App is now officially WCAG AA compliant. It means that SPIKE App users with reading disabilities are having an easier time using our app, reading the content, and navigating through. This achievement supports our values of diversity & inclusion.Bring SPIKE Essential into your primary school classroom with hands-on lesson plans, ... Apps and Release notes. App Policy Information. System Requirements; ... LEGO, the LEGO logo, the Minifigure, DUPLO, the SPIKE logo, MINDSTORMS and the MINDSTORMS logo are trademarks and/or copyrights of the LEGO Group. …With the release of SPIKE App 3 as a separate app on the app store, the current SPIKE App will change its name to SPIKE Legacy. Engage every pupil in playful STEAM learning with the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Designed for use with the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ Portfolio, the SPIKE App. is a powerful and … Create or open a project in the SPIKE ™ App. Click/tap the Hub icon on the Programming Canvas. Hold down the Center Button to turn on your Hub. Press your Hub’s Bluetooth Button to enable Bluetooth. Wait for your Hub to appear in the list of accessories. Initially, the Hub can appear as “Toy,” but it should eventually display as a LEGO ... Preparation. App: Download the LEGO ® Education SPIKETM App and units. Review the Start tutorials. Sets: Unpack, sort, label, and number the sets.Update the SPIKE Prime Hub firmware. Storage: Consider how to conveniently store the sets (e.g., cabinet or wheeled cart) and how you’ll charge the Hubs after use.Store … LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Mac OS Windows 10 iPad Android Chromebook. Als je gebruikmaakt van LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Prime / LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Essential, dan moet je de SPIKE app downloaden en installeren of de webversie gebruiken. De SPIKE app bevat lessen, oefenactiviteiten, bouwinstructies en een helpgedeelte. Replacing gutter spikes with steel gutter screws provides a more secure alternative and will prevent them from pulling loose or sagging. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos...Te damos la bienvenida En este tutorial aprenderás más sobre SPIKE ™ Essential de LEGO ® Education, montarás tu set y además descargarás y utilizarás la app SPIKE ™ de LEGO ® Education. Abre la caja y descubre SPIKE™ Essential de LEGO® Education. Sigue las instrucciones paso a paso para ponerte en marcha.The SPIKE App is a student-facing app that can be used with both SPIKE Essential and SPIKE Prime to follow and complete lessons. Learn how to download and install the app, … LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Si tienes SPIKE ™ Prime de LEGO ® Education o SPIKE ™ Essential de LEGO ® Education, tienes que descargar e instalar la app SPIKE o usar la versión web. La app SPIKE incluye lecciones, tutoriales de primeros pasos, instrucciones de construcción y una sección de ayuda. Available on December 1, 2022, the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App 3 is an entirely new app for the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ portfolio. It is meant for use with both SPIKE™ Prime and SPIKE™ Essential. Learn more about the specific features and benefits in the features and benefits blog post. If you’re a fan of Lego and have recently acquired the Lego City Truck set, you may be eager to start building your very own truck. Before you start building your Lego City truck, ...The LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App 3 is an entirely new app for the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ portfolio and will be available as both a Web App and download on December 1, 2022. It is both a firmware and software upgrade and was built with the classroom experience in mind. The SPIKE App 3 is a powerful tool …IMPORTANT: Your LEGO SPIKE Hub will update its firmware when you connect it to the SPIKE App 3. You will know it is an updated SPIKE Hub as the Power Button will shine green on power up. Once it is updated, you won’t be able to use it with SPIKE App 2 (Legacy App). Enjoy: Faster connection to the SPIKE Prime Hub.Lego Education's new SPIKE Essential is the company's latest STEAM-learning product designed for primary students, but playfulness remains key. ... The companion app is a free download, and ...Read through the student material in the LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ App. 2. Engage (5 Min.) Use the ideas in the Ignite a Discussion section below to engage your students in a discussion related to this lesson. Explain the lesson. 3. Explore (25 Min.) Have your students work in pairs to build the weather caster. Ask them to play the program.Computer Science courses with LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App; Video Tutorials; Tips & Tricks; Element Overview; Activity Briefs; 3rd party support. Downloads. Software Updates; Apps and Release notes. ... LEGO, the LEGO logo, the Minifigure, DUPLO, the SPIKE logo, MINDSTORMS and the MINDSTORMS logo …15 Jun 2023 ... ... LEGO SPIKE Prime in the new version 3 app. To buy SPIKE Prime, visit ... LEGO SPIKE App Version 3 BIG CHANGES (SPIKE Prime). Creator Academy ...Update Hub OS using the SPIKE App. The center button is flashing orange. The Hub's battery is running low (under 20%). Connect the Hub to your device via the ...For LEGO MindStorms Inventor, its set contains 949 pieces of bricks. It include 1 color sensor, 1 distance sensor, 4 medium motors and a smart hub. You need to add an extra color sensor to design robotics vehicles. The following table shows the purchase recommendation. LEGO Spike Prime. LEGO MindStorms … Download and install all the software and student apps needed to successfully integrate SPIKE Prime, MINDSTORMS EV3, WeDo 2.0 and more into your classroom. Download and install all the software and student apps needed to successfully integrate SPIKE Prime, MINDSTORMS EV3, WeDo 2.0 and more into your classroom. The SPIKE App is a tool for programming LEGO® Education SPIKE™ Essential and SPIKE Prime sets. It helps students develop computational thinking skills, build and tinker with LEGO® bricks, and prepare for …SPIKE™ Essential. Coach your team through the FIRST LEGO League Explore guided lessons and prepare them for the challenges to come! STEAM, Creative Exploration, Coding. 30-45 min. Beginner. All Grades. FIRST® LEGO® League Explore (Lesson 2)LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Si tienes SPIKE ™ Prime de LEGO ® Education o SPIKE ™ Essential de LEGO ® Education, tienes que descargar e instalar la app SPIKE o usar la versión web. La app SPIKE incluye lecciones, tutoriales de primeros pasos, instrucciones de construcción y una sección de ayuda.SPIKE™ Prime Set. Build your mission strategy skills. Use the design process to develop a creative solution to a problem. STEAM, Engineering, Computer Science. 45 min. Beginner. Grades 6-8. Introduce your middle school students to the world of robotics competitions as they learn the basics of building and coding autonomous …App Availability for LEGO® MINDSTORMS® Education EV3 & LEGO® Education WeDo 2.0 Both apps available on the Apple and Google app stores. ... Hi Everyone! I am a middle school Technology and Engineering middle school teacher who uses the LEGO SPIKE Prime ... Ryan Riess 3d SPIKE Prime Egg Decorator Building …LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Prime Class Pack is designed for 30 students to explore STEAM Concepts in middle school. Combining colorful LEGO building elements, easy-to-use hardware, and an intuitive drag-and-drop coding language based on Scratch, SPIKE Prime continuously engages students through playful learning activities to think critically …Bring SPIKE Essential into your primary school classroom with hands-on lesson plans, ... Google Play Store access required (Android App on Chromebook) Internet Connection. ... LEGO, the LEGO logo, the Minifigure, DUPLO, the SPIKE logo, MINDSTORMS and the MINDSTORMS logo are trademarks and/or copyrights of …The LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App Download, System Requirements, and Release Notes. Tour the SPIKE App. App Update Info. App … 449-piece set also includes a selection of familiar LEGO® bricks and replacement elements for intuitive and easy construction. Sturdy storage box with color-coded sorting trays for easy classroom management. The SPIKE™ App, featuring age-appropriate icon- and word-based coding based on Scratch, helps develop student coding skills. Mac. iPad. Engage every pupil in playful STEAM learning with the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Designed for use with the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ portfolio, the SPIKE App is a powerful tool that helps teachers facilitate engaging, hands-on STEAM learning. When combined with SPIKE Essential or SPIKE Prime, the SPIKE App allows pupils to: App Updates. We regularly release app updates to keep our software up to date, including bug fixes and new features. Keep in mind that installing and updating SPIKE App software requires administrator rights. App updates are performed as follows: Windows and macOS Access the LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ App or install it on classroom devices. Complete the Tutorial Activities (under the Start menu item in the LEGO Education SPIKE App). Try one or more of the lessons in the Amazing Amusement Park unit. Grade 2. s. t. e. a. m. Science: 5. Technology: 3. Engineering: 5. Arts: 3. Math: 2.The SPIKE App is a tool for programming LEGO® Education SPIKE™ Essential and SPIKE Prime sets. It helps students develop computational thinking skills, build and tinker with LEGO® bricks, and prepare for …This gorgeous free-form tart is packed with sweet cinnamon-spiked apples wrapped in a buttery, flaky crust. For double the apple flavor, it gets bathed in a reduction of the apples...LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Si tienes SPIKE ™ Prime de LEGO ® Education o SPIKE ™ Essential de LEGO ® Education, tienes que descargar e instalar la app SPIKE o usar la versión web. La app SPIKE incluye lecciones, tutoriales de primeros pasos, instrucciones de construcción y una sección de ayuda.LEGO Education SPIKE Essential gets primary school students excited about hands-on STEAM learning. This playful, narrative-based learning experience is part of the LEGO Learning System and encourages students to investigate STEAM concepts while contributing to literacy, math, and social-emotional development.This 449-piece set … Mac. iPad. Engage every pupil in playful STEAM learning with the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Designed for use with the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ portfolio, the SPIKE App is a powerful tool that helps teachers facilitate engaging, hands-on STEAM learning. When combined with SPIKE Essential or SPIKE Prime, the SPIKE App allows pupils to: Because Python is a text-based coding language, capitalization and punctuation are important. For the SPIKE App to communicate with the SPIKE Prime components, you will need the right libraries that link the hardware components to the software. Prompt students to open their SPIKE Prime sets and locate all the hardware pieces. Here's a summary of the sensors included in the SPIKE Prime core and expansion sets: For more information about the SPIKE Prime sensors, download the SPIKE PRIME Technical Specifications product sheets from the LEGO Education site. Force sensor (touch, force)The force sensor gives your robot a sense of touch.The SPIKE App is a student-facing app that can be used with both SPIKE Essential and SPIKE Prime to follow and complete lessons. The app includes “getting started” material, lessons, building instructions, and a series of coding experiences that progress from icon- and word-block coding based on Scratch to text-based coding …Legos have been a staple in the toy industry for decades, captivating the imaginations of children and adults alike. What started as simple bricks has evolved into advanced buildin... Create or open a project in the SPIKE ™ App. Click/tap the Hub icon on the Programming Canvas. Hold down the Center Button to turn on your Hub. Press your Hub’s Bluetooth Button to enable Bluetooth. Wait for your Hub to appear in the list of accessories. Initially, the Hub can appear as “Toy,” but it should eventually display as a LEGO ... Create or open a project in the SPIKE ™ App. Click/tap the Hub icon on the Programming Canvas. Hold down the Center Button to turn on your Hub. Press your Hub’s Bluetooth Button to enable Bluetooth. Wait for your Hub to appear in the list of accessories. Initially, the Hub can appear as “Toy,” but it should eventually … LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Si tienes SPIKE ™ Prime de LEGO ® Education o SPIKE ™ Essential de LEGO ® Education, tienes que descargar e instalar la app SPIKE o usar la versión web. La app SPIKE incluye lecciones, tutoriales de primeros pasos, instrucciones de construcción y una sección de ayuda. From the continuous measurement of speeds, the SPIKE or MINDSTORMS hub can derive its rotational angle. The angle is an indirect value, and spinning the hub fast can mess that angle up. In Scratch and default Python, you can only get gyro angles. Using the hub object, you can also access gyro rates. …Since this year marks the LEGO company’s 90th anniversary, we’re reflecting on the toys’ impressive journey, from humble beginnings in 1930s-era Demark to multinational corporation...In this tutorial, you'll learn about LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Essential, assemble your set, and download and use the LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ App. Next. Bring LEGO® Education to your school or district. Our team of experts is here to help find the solution that fits your students’ needs. Request a Meeting. Connect Connect.Se disponi di LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Prime/LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Principale devi scaricare e installare questa app - che include lezioni, tutorial introduttivi, istruzioni di montaggio e una sezione contenente la guida di supporto.. Si prega di notare che la SPIKE Legacy App non sarà più disponibile a partire dalla …8 Jan 2023 ... How does the LEGO® SPIKE Prime system hold up in 2023? Check out our hardware and software review of the latest LEGO® robotics education ...Read through the student material in the LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ App. 2. Engage (5 Min.) Use the ideas in the Ignite a Discussion section below to engage your students in a discussion related to this lesson. Use the video to explain the lesson. 3. Explore (25 Min.) Have your students in pairs to build the hopper model.LEGO Education SPIKE. Get started with SPIKE™ Prime. Learn to use SPIKE Prime in 6 easy steps! New Project. Open Project. Unit Plans. All of the SPIKE Prime lessons, …Te damos la bienvenida En este tutorial aprenderás más sobre SPIKE ™ Essential de LEGO ® Education, montarás tu set y además descargarás y utilizarás la app SPIKE ™ de LEGO ® Education. Abre la caja y descubre SPIKE™ Essential de LEGO® Education. Sigue las instrucciones paso a paso para ponerte en marcha.Mac. iPad. Engage every pupil in playful STEAM learning with the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Designed for use with the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ portfolio, the SPIKE App is a powerful tool that helps teachers facilitate engaging, hands-on STEAM learning. When combined with SPIKE Essential or SPIKE Prime, the SPIKE App allows pupils to:5 Jan 2023 ... SPIKE Prime Tutorial 1.2: SPIKE App Overview. LEGO Engineering•47K views · 19:35. Go to channel · Lego Spike Prime - My Block for 90 Degree Gyro ....Загрузите Spike™ LEGO® Education и используйте это приложение на iPhone, iPad, iPod touch или компьютере Mac с OS X 10.15 или новее. ... This release brings both enhancements and bug fixes to the SPIKE App. For the complete list of changes, please visit: https://education.lego.com ...Amazing Amusement Park. This unit introduces your students to engineering design skills. They’ll learn about the steps that are involved in defining a problem, brainstorming solutions, and testing and refining prototypes to improve their ideas. They'll learn observation skills by gathering information about a problem and …Download gratis programmeringsapp til LEGO Education SPIKE Prime eller SPIKE Essential med lektionsplaner og lærermaterialer, der fremmer praktisk, ...Computer Science courses with LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App; Video Tutorials; Tips & Tricks; Element Overview; Activity Briefs; 3rd party support. Downloads. Software Updates; Apps and Release notes. ... LEGO, the LEGO logo, the Minifigure, DUPLO, the SPIKE logo, MINDSTORMS and the MINDSTORMS logo are trademarks and/or copyrights of …For people with diabetes, routinely monitoring your blood sugar can be the key to feeling well and functioning normally. Even if your diabetes is under control, for the most part, ...The topic of this lesson is energy transfer. Your students will learn that in order for a biker to maintain a constant speed (i.e., constant kinetic energy) when going up hill (i.e., to gain potential energy), he or she needs to input energy. This lesson uses a model of an electric bike. Its energy will come from an increase in its motor's ...‘LEGO Education Spike’ app. The LEGO Education SPIKE app allows you to write programs in three languages: using “Icon Blocks” (simple blocks with icons instead of words), “Word Blocks” (developed by MIT as the “Scratch” visual programming language), or “Python” (which is an increasingly mainstream scripting language.)LEGO® Education SPIKE™ Legacy App. Windows 10 Mac OS. Hvis du har LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Prime/LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Essential, skal du downloade og installere denne app. Den indeholder lektioner, kom godt i gang-vejledninger, byggevejledninger og et afsnit med hjælp. Bemærk, at SPIKE … Lataa ilmainen LEGO Education SPIKE Prime tai SPIKE Essential ohjelmointisovellus, joka sisältää tuntisuunnitelmia ja opettajien materiaaleja toiminnalliseen STEM‑ ja STEAM-oppimiseen. Te damos la bienvenida En este tutorial aprenderás más sobre SPIKE ™ Essential de LEGO ® Education, montarás tu set y además descargarás y utilizarás la app SPIKE ™ de LEGO ® Education. Abre la caja y descubre SPIKE™ Essential de LEGO® Education. Sigue las instrucciones paso a paso para ponerte en marcha.Allow students to be guided by the LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ App to complete their first challenge. Build the basic model, on which the students can explore new ideas. Students will then iterate and test their model to complete the next two challenges in the app. The next challenges include: Program the snowmobile to move.There are a lot of models with design inspiration and LEGO ® build techniques throughout the lessons in the app. Build them and study them and they can help you design new mechanisms for your SPIKE Prime creation. LEGO ® Technic Color Sensor can read colors at 16 mm +-8 mm when accepting some colors are better …Te damos la bienvenida En este tutorial aprenderás más sobre SPIKE ™ Essential de LEGO ® Education, montarás tu set y además descargarás y utilizarás la app SPIKE ™ de LEGO ® Education. Abre la caja y descubre SPIKE™ Essential de LEGO® Education. Sigue las instrucciones paso a paso para ponerte en marcha.If you have LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Prime / LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Essential then you need to download and install the SPIKE App or use the web version. The SPIKE App Includes lessons, getting started tutorials, building instructions and help section. Please note, SPIKE Legacy App will exit at the end …If you’re a fan of Lego and have recently acquired the Lego City Truck set, you may be eager to start building your very own truck. Before you start building your Lego City truck, ...Through the Spike Prime app, students can see the code behind the lessons and projects they undertakeLego Education Lego Education has been involved with other groups, including Intel, CDW-G and First Book, in giving Title 1 schools laptops, internet connections and yes, kits through a Creative Learning …The average speed of a volleyball spike in men’s and women’s competitive play ranges from 50 to 70 miles per hour. The fastest speed ever recorded is 82 mph, set by Bulgarian profe...Review the Literary Randomizer lesson in the LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ App. If necessary, pre-teach these related vocabulary words: genre, overwhelmed, randomizer, and success. Consider the abilities and backgrounds of all your students. Differentiate the lesson to make it accessible to everyone. See the Differentiation section below for ...Contact Us by Phone:Sales: 800-362-4308. To Order:Online: Online Shop Page Email: [email protected] Fax: 888-534-6784 Mail: LEGO Education, 501 Boylston Street Suite 4103, Boston Massachusetts, 02116. Go to Online Shop Page. From lesson plans to software downloads, solution support to technical advice, …Get the latest version. 3.4.3. Feb 21, 2024. Older versions. Advertisement. Discover the dynamic realm of STEAM education with the SPIKE™ LEGO® Education … App Updates. We regularly release app updates to keep our software up to date, including bug fixes and new features. Keep in mind that installing and updating SPIKE App software requires administrator rights. App updates are performed as follows: Windows and macOS As a diabetic, it’s important to make sure you eat healthy meals that don’t cause your blood sugar to spike. With that said, you still want your food to taste beyond amazing and be...LEGO Education SPIKE ™ Essential excites students and delivers strong STEAM learning outcomes, developing their STEAM knowledge and practices—and 21st century skills. Learn from a student’s point of view. Find everything for the LEGO Education SPIKE App. Get ready for your first classroom session. Learn key pedagogy for hands-on learning.Access the LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ App or install it on classroom devices. Complete the Tutorial Activities (under the Start menu item in the LEGO Education SPIKE App). Try one or more of the lessons in the Amazing Amusement Park unit. Grade 2. s. t. e. a. m. Science: 5. Technology: 3. Engineering: 5. Arts: 3. Math: 2.
According to Lego artist Eric Harshbarger, the best glue for Legos is plastic cement. This adhesive, used by plumbers and sold in hardware stores, acts as a solvent that bonds the .... Peoples bank and trust hazard ky
LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App. Si tienes SPIKE ™ Prime de LEGO ® Education o SPIKE ™ Essential de LEGO ® Education, tienes que descargar e instalar la app SPIKE o usar la versión web. La app SPIKE incluye lecciones, tutoriales de primeros pasos, instrucciones de construcción y una sección de ayuda. Control. Sensors. Operators. Variables. My Blocks. 10 change pitch effect by 100 set pitch effect to clear sound effects -10 change volume by 100 set volume to % 1 wait seconds 10 …The average speed of a volleyball spike in men’s and women’s competitive play ranges from 50 to 70 miles per hour. The fastest speed ever recorded is 82 mph, set by Bulgarian profe...Both bricks run python and both bricks have Bluetooth. So I figured they should be able to talk. In this video, I show how the EV3 pushes around the SPIKE Pr...449-piece set also includes a selection of familiar LEGO® bricks and replacement elements for intuitive and easy construction. Sturdy storage box with color-coded sorting trays for easy classroom management. The SPIKE™ App, featuring age-appropriate icon- and word-based coding based on Scratch, helps develop …LEGO® Education SPIKE™ Legacy App. Jeżeli masz zestaw LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Prime / LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ Essential, musisz pobrać i zainstalować tę aplikację. Znajdziesz w niej lekcje, materiały wprowadzające, … App Updates. We regularly release app updates to keep our software up to date, including bug fixes and new features. Keep in mind that installing and updating SPIKE App software requires administrator rights. App updates are performed as follows: Windows and macOS There are a lot of models with design inspiration and LEGO ® build techniques throughout the lessons in the app. Build them and study them and they can help you design new mechanisms for your SPIKE Prime creation. LEGO ® Technic Color Sensor can read colors at 16 mm +-8 mm when accepting some colors are better than other and with lower ... Officially this app is called the LEGO® Education SPIKE™ App v. 3.2.0. This is an entirely new app for both the web software and the downloadable app. This app will upgrade both the firmware on your hub and the software. One of the nicest features this app will offer is a faster wireless hub connection on any device (Windows, Mac, iPad ...IMPORTANT: Your LEGO SPIKE Hub will update its firmware when you connect it to the SPIKE App 3. You will know it is an updated SPIKE Hub as the Power Button will shine green on power up. Once it is updated, you won’t be able to use it with SPIKE App 2 (Legacy App). Enjoy: Faster connection to the SPIKE Prime Hub.The SPIKE App is a tool for programming LEGO® Education SPIKE™ Essential and SPIKE Prime sets. It helps students develop computational thinking skills, build and tinker with LEGO® bricks, and prepare for …Read through the student material in the LEGO ® Education SPIKE ™ App. You'll need a thick black line on a white or light surface for this lesson: Draw a black line on a sheet of white paper Use electrical tape on a light surface Print out the "line ideas" PDF Use a spare black axle element from the LEGO SPIKE Core Set. 2. Engage (5 Min.)According to Lego artist Eric Harshbarger, the best glue for Legos is plastic cement. This adhesive, used by plumbers and sold in hardware stores, acts as a solvent that bonds the ....